Law in Contemporary Society

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MichaelBrownSecondPaper 8 - 29 May 2008 - Main.EbenMoglen
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The Injustice of Alimony in America

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The Crux

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The reason why I find alimony unjust is fundamentally the lack of equity involved in the process. Utilizing a legal, theoretical, and economic framework, I contend that alimony should be abolished in America. My antagonism for alimony comes from the fact that marriage as a concept fails in my eyes. Divorce rates are higher than they have ever been.
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The reason why I find alimony unjust is fundamentally the lack of equity involved in the process. Utilizing a legal, theoretical, and economic framework, I contend that alimony should be abolished in America. My antagonism for alimony comes from the fact that marriage as a concept fails in my eyes. Divorce rates are higher than they have ever been.
 
  • Are you sure that's true? What's your source?
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I see alimony as one part of the problem that stems from the legal framework for marriage. Without alimony people might consider more heavily the decision to get married in a different way, the same way a higher earning spouse considers the decision to divorce differently now because its cheaper to keep him(er) as they say. I believe the purpose of law is to support certain notions of morality. I cite the absence of adultery as a crime in common law as wholly about morality that the law underwrites. I have no crisis, my measures are not without criticism. I also fundamentally disagree with treating marriage as a means to acrue property and maybe that is the property. Without changes in the law I cannot test whether social benefit will come from. I might go so far as to say that marriage cannot succeed as a contract and a means to acrue property. A propertarian theory of marriage is at odds with a contractarian one. One grants equitable relief and one damages.
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I see alimony as one part of the problem that stems from the legal framework for marriage. Without alimony people might consider more heavily the decision to get married in a different way, the same way a higher earning spouse considers the decision to divorce differently now because its cheaper to keep him(er) as they say. I believe the purpose of law is to support certain notions of morality. I cite the absence of adultery as a crime in common law as wholly about morality that the law underwrites.

  • I don't understand what this means. Under English law all extramarital intercourse was criminal, but the jurisdiction lay with the courts Christian. Enforcing public penance was a meaningful sanction in traditional face-to-face society. Perhaps I don't understand what morality you think the law did or didn't underwrite.

I have no crisis, my measures are not without criticism. I also fundamentally disagree with treating marriage as a means to acrue property and maybe that is the property. Without changes in the law I cannot test whether social benefit will come from. I might go so far as to say that marriage cannot succeed as a contract and a means to acrue property. A propertarian theory of marriage is at odds with a contractarian one. One grants equitable relief and one damages.

  • Some of these sentences need rewriting. The meaning of the first isn't clear, while the second and the third appear unfinished. I don't understand what the last two mean: your distinctions between property and contract don't make sense to me, so perhaps a sentence or two of clarification would help. You can shorten by some fifty words elsewhere to get room for that degree of explanation.
 

The Legal Rationale

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  • You can't just "consider," which in the context means "assert," this: you have to show it, which is difficult. The stated purpose of punitive damages is the punishment of wrongdoing: the stated purpose of alimony is the redistribution of property.
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but simple settlement. My support for the propostion that alimony constitutes punitive damages comes from the counters to my position that most give or come up with. See Moglen 2. In this example, there is an normative element of wrongdoing here. I accept Moglen’s definition of marriage as a means to acruing property but I disagree with the idea that marriage should be about property. Call me an idealist but it would be nice if marriage were about the contract and staying together and love, etc. While the stated purpose of alimony may be the redistribution of property, if I’m allowed to use Moglen’s logic then money being fungible makes alimony equivalent to punitive damages, just a difference name. . To require one party to continue performance via financial support and not require the other to continue performance via whatever non-monetary means is askew. Alimony gathers support from a proposition that it is unjust to leave one spouse without means to support themselves. This is patronizing to say the least. Marriage as a contract means different things for those that enter, but the idea that a party contracts take care of the other spouse outside the terms of the contract is wrong. If one party does not work during the course of the marriage, there is a high degree of risk involved. However, there is a larger risk in choosing to contract to marriage at all. Alimony does not take away from the opportunity lost through choosing marriage, it just imposes unequal performance on parties post bad decisions.
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but simple settlement. My support for the propostion that alimony constitutes punitive damages comes from the counters to my position that most give or come up with. See Moglen 2. In this example, there is an normative element of wrongdoing here. I accept Moglen’s definition of marriage as a means to acruing property but I disagree with the idea that marriage should be about property. Call me an idealist but it would be nice if marriage were about the contract and staying together and love, etc.

  • You can be as idealistic as you like, but surely you can't ask society as a whole to ignore significant social injustice in order to maintain idealism? If some spouses are confiscating property belonging to other spouses at the dissolution of marriage, we need to accept (1) that marriages do dissolve; and (2) that when they do, legal intervention to prevent misappropriation will be necessary.

While the stated purpose of alimony may be the redistribution of property, if I’m allowed to use Moglen’s logic then money being fungible makes alimony equivalent to punitive damages, just a difference name. .

  • That didn't follow at all. In saying that "money is fungible" I mean with reference to the household economy: if a household gets a certain payment every month from a former spouse, whether that payment is labeled "alimony" or "child support" is likely to have no effect on how that money is spent. How you get from that point to this one is completely obscure.

To require one party to continue performance via financial support and not require the other to continue performance via whatever non-monetary means is askew. Alimony gathers support from a proposition that it is unjust to leave one spouse without means to support themselves. This is patronizing to say the least. Marriage as a contract means different things for those that enter, but the idea that a party contracts take care of the other spouse outside the terms of the contract is wrong. If one party does not work during the course of the marriage, there is a high degree of risk involved. However, there is a larger risk in choosing to contract to marriage at all. Alimony does not take away from the opportunity lost through choosing marriage, it just imposes unequal performance on parties post bad decisions.

 Alimony represents an unintended externality for most. In weighting the enforcement of contract provisions, alimony rises to the level of unconscionability in my eyes because it is something that imposes unjust performance duties on the parties involved. Procedurally, alimony definitively can represent unfair surprise when it is calculated by a judge who was not privy to the relationship. Substantively, alimony is overly harsh in that it maintains a relationship that legal proceedings expressly seek to end via ongoing payment.

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